If the compound subject contains both singular and plural nouns, the verb takes the form of the closest subject. If all the subjects are plural, use a plural verb.Įither the measurements or the calculations have created a problem. When singular subjects are linked with or, either…or, nor, neither…nor, use a singular verb.Įither the measurement or the calculation has created a problem. The new bed and breakfast opens this week. The goose and the chickens eat early in the morning.Įxception: When the two nouns don’t refer to separate things but to a single entity, use a singular verb. When subjects are linked with and, use a plural verb.Ī bicycle and a pedestrian were involved. To decide whether to use a singular or plural verb, consider how the subjects are linked. Sometimes two or more subjects are linked to one verb. This article teaches you the most important rules and common mistakes. While subject-verb agreement is easy in simple sentences like these, it can become tricky in more complex sentences. If the subject is plural, the verb should be plural. If the subject is singular, the verb describing its action should be singular. This helps your reader understand who or what is doing something and makes your writing easier to read.įirst, identify the subject (the person or thing doing the action) and the verb (the action word) in a sentence.
Subject-verb agreement means that the subject of the sentence matches the verb describing its action.
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